CPT Chapter Company Accounts
CA CPT syllabus “Company Accounts” explains the need for a company form of organization, its advantages and disadvantages, types of companies, what are shares, types of shares etc. It includes a brief discussion on the format of a Balance Sheet as per Companies Act 2013. This chapter also explains accounting entries on issue, forfeiture and reissue of shares. Shares are issued to raise equity capital, shares are forfeited when call money is not received and forfeited shares may reissued to make a net gain.
With Sheela Warrier.Duration:6hrs 1min
| Introduction to Company Account & Reissue & Forfeiture of Shares | Duration (min:sec) |
| Introduction to company Account | |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZzdUutlEKoQ?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Introduction}Introduction{/modal} | 02:08 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/wHtuOXJaSqI?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=What is Company}What is Company{/modal} | 12:14 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/XM3PsytcoQE?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Types of Company}Types of Company{/modal} | 25:22 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/h7LXneQnGKQ?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Intro to Format of FS}Intro to Format of FS{/modal} | 01:13 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/RAOEU9iW0H0?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=BS as per Schedule 6}BS as per Schedule 6{/modal} | 22:15 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/xs-46ZI8KhY?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=PL as per Schedule 6}PL as per Schedule 6{/modal} | 04:57 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/jK_JwYBJ6iE?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Summary }Summary {/modal} | 02:30 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/1ObAKLepqjo?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Quiz}Quiz{/modal} | 08:01 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/efMK2-FAimU?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Share Capital}Share Capital{/modal} | 16:31 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/p37835u7mdY?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Calls in Arrear & Advance}Calls in Arrear & Advance{/modal} | 02:11 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/ofclYPi9H98?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Types of Share}Types of Share{/modal} | 10:54 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/6NKTb4rJDUM?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Quiz}Quiz{/modal} | 09:39 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/B6UsHStIusQ?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Conclusion}Conclusion{/modal} | 06:14 |
| Issue of Shares | |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/yetkpbv6Org?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Introduction}Introduction{/modal} | 03:05 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/vvHQkEZnQ-A?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=How Shares are Issued}How Shares are Issued{/modal} | 05:56 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/36NvQDgWYP0?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Issue of Share at one instalment}Issue of Share at one instalment{/modal} | 07:21 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/iwMrXMYu66o?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Over and Under Subscription}Over and Under Subscription{/modal} | 02:17 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/bn-SUBnMZ5U?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Issue of share at premium}Issue of share at premium{/modal} | 02:15 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/PekhgcOCyYo?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Using Security premium account }Using Security premium account {/modal} | 03:17 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/52pieflfwpI?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Example-Issue of Share at premium}Example-Issue of Share at premium{/modal} | 03:23 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/28tgx1OfsaI?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Issue of Share at discount}Issue of Share at discount{/modal} | 04:48 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/YWFAszC3rBA?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Issue of Shares in Instalments}Issue of Shares in Instalments{/modal} | 12:22 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/-hfpmtFpAwo?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Pro rata allotment}Pro rata allotment{/modal} | 11:16 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/GrSGyTUYOak?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Calls in Arrear }Calls in Arrear {/modal} | 10:28 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/XOryVZLfBi0?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Interest on Calls in Arrear & Advance}Interest on Calls in Arrear & Advance{/modal} | 02:18 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/FOPQhXbHx6U?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Quiz}Quiz{/modal} | 11:34 |
| Forfeiture of share | |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ov4BNJ1b9p8?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Intro Forfeiture of share}Intro Forfeiture of share{/modal} | 03:26 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/WkkfT8R_ajs?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Accounting Entry Forfeiture}Accounting Entry Forfeiture{/modal} | 08:32 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/T7IaSKSLLVc?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Forfeiture of share originally issued at discount}Forfeiture of share originally issued at discount{/modal} | 06:41 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/dar8FNIEsvs?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Forfeiture of share originally issued at Premium}Forfeiture of share originally issued at Premium{/modal} | 16:24 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/zW6VmFnXsao?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Forfeiture vs. Surrender of Share}Forfeiture vs. Surrender of Share{/modal} | 01:09 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/Uy9ztFBQO24?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Examples of Forfeiture}Examples of Forfeiture{/modal} | 06:43 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/ythgTzvuSpw?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Summary Forfeiture of share}Summary Forfeiture of share{/modal} | 01:57 |
| Reissue of Forfeited share | |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/-Z8-uVoJwKg?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Intro to Reissue of Forfeited share}Intro to Reissue of Forfeited share{/modal} | 05:50 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZdEKnU3DwOg?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Reissue Accounting Entry}Reissue Accounting Entry{/modal} | 06:19 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/X_H2nPYvNas?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Reissue at Premium}Reissue at Premium{/modal} | 04:17 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/g8UZvi6AdBY?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Reissue at Discount}Reissue at Discount{/modal} | 08:25 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/eGJKe9hFSBg?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Summary}Summary{/modal} | 03:02 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/XxLtWmGYnX4?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Quiz}Quiz{/modal} | 12:19 |
| Issue of Shares other than cash | |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/NQkNLW6ieaQ?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Introduction to Issue of Shares other than cash}Introduction to Issue of Shares other than cash{/modal} | 02:49 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/SSeVFqcR5YU?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Issue of Shares to Owners}Issue of Shares to Owners{/modal} | 01:50 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/7sULsCqSqeo?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Example}Example{/modal} | 04:32 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/leIYJtCCFwc?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Issue of Shares to Vendors}Issue of Shares to Vendors{/modal} | 10:38 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/q7pNHBexdh8?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Example}Example{/modal} | 16:50 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ems7WSzCTJ8?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Quiz}Quiz{/modal} | 04:52 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/TMUnhpwb_oY?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Summary}Summary{/modal} | 02:51 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/ehAEAvtJYhI?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Final Quiz}Final Quiz{/modal} | 16:34 |
| {modal https://www.youtube.com/embed/TdI-YURBYlA?autoplay=1;rel=0|width=780|height=439|title=Conclusion}Conclusion{/modal} | 11:16 |
| Total | 6:01:45 |
Notes
Few things covered by us:
Index
What is a Company ?
Types of Companies
Format of Financial Statements
Share Capital
Types of Shares
What is a Company
Business organization
Separate legal entity
Own name
Seal
Perpetual succession
Limited liability
Ownership and management
Control
Separate ownership and management
Transfer of shares
Books of account
Periodic audit
Right to information
Types of companies
Statutory company
Special Act
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Ex- Food Corporation of India, National Highway Authority of India
Government company
51%
Subsidiary of Government company
Auditors are appointed by the CAG
Ex- Air India, NTPC
Foreign company
Place of business
Registered company
Companies Act 1956
Companies Act 2013
Subsidiary company
Controls the Board of Directors
50%
Subsidiary of a subsidiary
Subsidiary of foreign company
Holding company
Other company is subsidiary company
Ex- Tata Steel, TCS, Tata Motors are subsidiary of Tata Sons Ltd
Limited Liability Company
Liability limited to the unpaid amount on shares
Unlimited Liability Company
Liability not limited - (at time of liquidation)
Incorporated but unlimited liability
Private company
One lakh
Restriction on number of members
Restriction on transfer of shares
Flipkart Online Services Private Ltd
Public company
Not a Private Company
Five lakhs
Subsidiary of Public Company
No restriction on transfer of shares
Listed company
Accounts and Financial Statements
Schedule III to the Companies Act 2013
(previously Schedule VI to the Companies Act , 1956)
Part I - Balance Sheet
Part II - Profit and Loss a/c
Types of capital
Authorised capital
Issued capital
Subscribed capital
Called up capital
Paid up capital
Reserve share capital
Types of shares
Preference shares
Cumulative and non cumulative
Participating and non-participating
Redeemable and non-redeemable
Convertible and nonconvertible
Equity shares
Company
How are shares issued ?
Issue of shares for cash
At par
At premium
At discount
Oversubscription and Under subscription
Calls in arrear and Calls in advance
Accounting entries
Forfeiture and Reissue of Shares
Accounting entries
Issue of shares for consideration other than cash
Forfeiture of Shares
What is Forfeiture ?
When does Forfeiture of shares occur ?
Articles of Association - BOD
Due notice
No longer member of Company
Reissue of Forfeited Shares
Reissue may be at par, premium or discount
Discount on reissue cannot exceed the amount forfeited
Profit after reissue is transferred to Capital Reserve
Balance in Share Forfeited a/c is added to Share Capital
CPT Exam Exposure